Hoan Kiem Lake is often referred to as the “heart” of Hanoi. It is not only a famous tourist attraction for visitors from around the world, but it also holds cultural and historical significance for the country. In this article, DanangPrivateCar.com’s will show you everything you need to know about the places to visit and the must-try dishes when coming to Hoan Kiem Lake.

A Brief Overview of Hoan Kiem Lake

Hoan Kiem Lake, also known as Sword Lake or Ho Guom, is situated in the heart of Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi’s capital city. The lake covers an area of approximately 12 hectares and is surrounded by three streets: Le Thai To, Hang Khay, and Dinh Tien Hoang. From Hoan Kiem Lake, visitors can easily reach Hanoi’s historic streets such as Hang Bai, Hang Ngang, Trang Tien, Trang Thi, and famous landmarks like the Cathedral, the Opera House, and more.

Hoan Kiem Lake is often referred to as the Heart of Hanoi, the capital city of Vietnam

With such a prime location, Hoan Kiem Lake has become a magnet for both domestic and international tourists on their journey to explore the capital city of Hanoi. Its beauty and rich history have inspired countless works of art and poetry.

Regarding the History of the Name Hoan Kiem Lake

The name Hoan Kiem Lake is closely associated with the famous legend of the “returning the sword” or “the magic sword.” In the early 15th century, during the Ming invasion of our country, King Le Thai To, wielding the Heaven’s Will sword, joined forces with the people to defeat the enemy. The Heaven’s Will sword was the same sword that the Dragon King had lent to the king to fight against the invaders.

Hoan Kiem Lake is closely associated with many famous historical legends and stories

After ascending to the throne in 1428, King Le Thai To was boating on Lake Tả Vọng when a golden turtle suddenly emerged from the water, demanding that the king return the magic sword to the Dragon King. After returning the sword, the Golden Turtle took it in its mouth and disappeared into the depths of the lake. From that moment on, the lake became known as Hoan Kiem Lake, also referred to as Sword Lake.

Which season is the best to visit Hoan Kiem Lake?

The best time to visit Hoan Kiem Lake is usually during the autumn season every year (August, September, October). During this time, the weather is cool, there is no harsh sunlight, and it doesn’t rain much. The temperatures are moderate, making it very convenient for tourists to explore many tourist destinations. Especially, Hanoi’s scenery in the autumn is undeniably beautiful, making it well worth a visit.

Autumn is indeed the ideal time for traveling to Hanoi

Fastest Ways to Get to Hoan Kiem Lake

Hoan Kiem Lake is located in the heart of Hoan Kiem District, making it easily accessible, and you have various transportation options to choose from:

  • Bus: You can take bus routes like 08, 04, 09, 40, 23, 31, 18, 14, 11, 36, and 34 to get to Hoan Kiem Lake. Among them, routes 09 and 14 have bus stops right near Hoan Kiem Lake for added convenience.
  • Taxi: For a faster option, you can choose a taxi. Hanoi has several reputable taxi companies like Taxi Group, Mai Linh, Ba Sao, Thanh Cong, and more.
  • Motorbike: If you want to experience the streets of Hanoi, a motorbike is the top choice. You can inquire about renting a motorbike at hotels or various rental shops, but make sure to confirm the price beforehand.
  • Private Car with Driver: This is a popular mode of transportation for international tourists, offering convenience and competitive prices. Additionally, it’s suitable for exploring multiple destinations. You can rent a private car with a driver in Hanoi through Danang Private Car’s, with a professional and experienced driver team that ensures a safe and comfortable journey.

Visiting Hoan Kiem Lake

Hoan Kiem Lake captures the attention of tourists not only for its gentle, romantic beauty but also for the landmarks that bear the historical imprints of the lake. Let’s explore the must-visit places around Hoan Kiem Lake with DanangPrivateCar.com’s!

Ngoc Son Temple

Ngoc Son Temple is located on Ngoc Island in the middle of the lake and is dedicated to the worship of Van Xuong deity and Saint Tran Hung Dao. The temple exhibits a unique architectural combination of Buddhism, Confucianism, and Taoism, representing the spiritual culture of Hanoi. Connecting Ngoc Son Temple to the lakeside is the bright red wooden The Huc Bridge, which arches gracefully, resembling a shrimp. Standing on the bridge, you can enjoy panoramic views of the lake and capture beautiful photographs.

Ngoc Son Temple

Turtle Tower

Turtle Tower stands on Turtle Island in the lake and was built to commemorate the legend of the Golden Turtle demanding the magic sword. The tower consists of three tiers; the first and second tiers each have five doors, while the third tier has only one east-facing door, with the words “Quy Son Thap” (Turtle Mountain Tower) engraved above the door. This ancient Turtle Tower, a hundred years old, has long been a symbol of Hoan Kiem Lake.

The ancient beauty of the Turtle Tower on Hoan Kiem Lake

Dai Nghien and But Tower

Dai Nghien and But Tower are two unique architectural structures built at the same time in 1865 at Ngoc Son Temple on Ngoc Island, Hoan Kiem Lake. Dai Nghien consists of three stone legs standing on the backs of three frogs, with a carved classical Chinese poem of 64 characters on its inclined body.

But Tower is designed in the shape of a 9-meter feathered pen, with the nib pointing vertically towards the sky. These two structures symbolize the Vietnamese people’s tradition of scholarship and their pride in intelligence and national culture.

The Huc Bridge

The Huc Bridge is a distinctive highlight amidst the lush scenery of Hoan Kiem Lake. The bridge connects the lakeside to Ngoc Son Temple, featuring a red paint color and a gracefully curving design resembling soft silk. Although it’s a famous photo spot, few know that The Huc Bridge holds a special significance. The bridge is constructed facing the sunrise, signifying the reception of positive energy and the gathering of light. The bridge’s color represents life, joy, and happiness. Additionally, the name “The Huc” can be likened to “The Bridge of the Sun Deity.”

The Huc Bridge leads to Ngoc Son Temple on Hoan Kiem Lake

Ba Kieu Temple

  • Address: 59 Dinh Tien Hoang, Hang Trong Ward, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi

Ba Kieu Temple was built during the reign of Le Trung Hung and is currently divided into two parts: Tam Quan and the Worship Hall. This ancestral temple, also known as Thien Tien Dien, is situated in the northeast of Hoan Kiem Lake and is dedicated to Princess Lieu Hanh, Queen Hoa, and Queen Quynh Hoa. With its cultural and spiritual significance, Ba Kieu Temple has become a place of interest for local people and travelers from near and far who come to visit, learn about religious beliefs, and cultural heritage. You can visit the capital during the annual lunar March to participate in the Ba Kieu Temple Festival, an event that honors the Goddess Ba Kieu and seeks good fortune and peace for all.

Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre

This is one of the oldest and still operational water puppet theaters. Visitors can enjoy unique water puppet performances and get a chance to learn about the distinctive traditional culture of the Vietnamese people. The theater is open every day of the week, and ticket prices for the water puppet show range from 60,000 to 100,000 VND.

Water puppet performance at the Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre

Ly Thai To Flower Garden

Ly Thai To Flower Garden (also known as Chi Linh Flower Garden) is situated on Dinh Tien Hoang Street, Hoan Kiem District, and is where the statue of King Ly Thai To is placed. The garden space is tranquil and regularly hosts various historical, cultural, and artistic events in the city. It’s a favorite destination for both tourists and locals in the late afternoon.

Hoan Kiem Walking Street

The walking street has become synonymous with Hoan Kiem Lake and attracts a large number of local and international tourists, especially on weekends.

The bustling scenery of Hoan Kiem Lake Walking Street on the weekends

The walking street is open from 6 PM on Friday through Sunday, extending through most of the historic streets around Hoan Kiem Lake. It features a wide range of shopping, entertainment, and artistic activities. If you’re not sure where to go on the weekend, the walking street is a recommendation that won’t disappoint. As you stroll around the lake, you can try joining a group playing shuttlecock, jumping rope, enjoy unique dance or singing performances, visit souvenir stalls, and savor ice cream at Trang Tien Street. All of these enjoyable experiences are sure to make you want to return many more times.

Information about the Hoan Kiem Turtle

Many tourists are curious about the turtles that used to inhabit Hoan Kiem Lake. In fact, the Hoan Kiem Turtle, also known by its scientific name Rafetus Leloii, belongs to the family of Softshell Turtles within the order of Turtles (Testudines) and the class of Sauropsida. According to historical records, there were four different individuals of the Hoan Kiem Turtle. One of them, which has passed away, is preserved at Ngoc Son Temple, another is kept at the Hanoi Museum, and one was killed between 1962 and 1963 when it ventured into Chí Linh Flower Garden. By 2011, there was only one individual of the Hoan Kiem Turtle left. During its time in the lake, the turtle was frequently lifted out for treatment of injuries and was affectionately called “Grandpa Turtle.” Sadly, in 2016, the last remaining individual of the Hoan Kiem Turtle in the lake passed away.

The specimen of the Hoan Kiem Turtle is displayed inside Ngoc Son Temple

To get a glimpse of the Hoan Kiem Turtle, you can plan a visit to Ngoc Son Temple, the sacred temple in the middle of the lake. Here, a specimen of the turtle is displayed with a coloration similar to its appearance in life, providing a realistic representation of this unique creature.

What to Eat at Hoan Kiem Lake?

  • Bun cha: This is definitely a must-try dish when you visit Hanoi! At Hoan Kiem Lake, you can easily find many quality bun cha restaurants. The flavor of Hanoi’s bun cha will surely leave a lasting impression on every traveler.
  • Bun dau: The authentic Hanoi-style bun dau with shrimp paste offers a distinctive flavor with various components such as boiled meat, tofu, fried spring rolls, pork intestines, and vermicelli, all served with a variety of fresh herbs.
  • Bun thang: Bun thang is a harmonious combination of 12 distinct ingredients, prepared with intricate processes that create a unique and delicious flavor.
  • Nom ho: This dish combines shredded papaya with jellyfish, dried beef, peanuts, and more, offering a light and slightly sweet taste that is popular among young people.
  • Trang Tien Ice Cream: This ice cream is already famous! Enjoying Trang Tien ice cream on a hot day is a delightful experience in itself.
Indulging in Trang Tien Ice Cream – a Long-standing Ice Cream Brand in Hanoi

Here are some excellent dining options in the Hoan Kiem area for your culinary journey:

  • Dong Xuan Market – Old Quarter Food Paradise:
    • Address: Dong Xuan Ward, Hoan Kiem District
    • Price Range: 15,000 – 35,000 VND per dish
  • Bun Thang Cau Go:
    • Address: 48 Cau Go, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi
    • Price Range: 30,000 – 55,000 VND per serving
  • Trang Tien 35 Ice Cream:
    • Address: 35 Trang Tien, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi
    • Price Range: 5,000 – 9,000 VND per cone
  • Bun Cha Hang Quat:
    • Address: Alley 74 Hang Quat, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi
    • Price Range: 40,000 – 90,000 VND per serving
  • Dinh Cafe – A Great Egg Coffee Spot Near Hoan Kiem Lake:
    • Address: 13 Dinh Tien Hoang, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi
    • Price Range: 15,000 – 30,000 VND per beverage

Tips for a Perfect Visit to Hoan Kiem Lake

  • The best way to explore Hoan Kiem Lake is by walking. The attractions around Hoan Kiem Lake are not far from each other, so walking is not only convenient but also good for your health.
  • If you want to fully explore the lake and the Old Quarter, as well as enjoy various attractions, plan to dedicate an entire day to your visit.
  • Before purchasing anything around the lake, be sure to inquire about the prices beforehand to avoid overpaying.

Hoan Kiem Lake not only evolves with the passage of time but remains a historical landmark deeply ingrained in the hearts of the capital’s residents, as well as the people of Vietnam as a whole. The place Hoan Kiem Lake always provides visitors with fascinating experiences and a curiosity about the mysterious legends of the nation. It also leaves an enduring impression on everyone regarding the rich and enduring cultural heritage.

Quan Thanh Temple is the most sacred ancient temple in Hanoi, Vietnam. With its unique architecture, valuable artifacts, and rich historical stories, Quan Thanh Temple has become an indispensable historical monument when visiting the capital city of Hanoi.

Quan Thanh Temple – General Information

Where is Quan Thanh Temple Located?

Quan Thanh Temple is situated at the intersection of Thanh Nien Street and Quan Thanh Street, across from West Lake. Alongside Tran Quoc Pagoda, Kim Lien Pagoda, and others, this temple has become a renowned spiritual destination in Hanoi, attracting numerous visitors from various places who come to visit and offer their respects.

Quan Thanh Temple in Hanoi

To reach Quan Thanh Temple, you can choose personal transportation such as a car or motorbike, or use public transportation, specifically buses. Quan Thanh Street is centrally located, making it easy to find. From Ba Dinh Square, follow Independence and Hoang Van Thu Streets, then turn onto Hung Vuong Street and continue for about 400 meters. If you prefer to take a bus, you can choose routes 14, 33, or 50.

Additionally, for a more comfortable sightseeing experience, you can book a private car with a driver in Hanoi from DanangPrivateCar.com’s. With our private car service, you won’t need to worry about navigation or public transportation. Your only task is to provide your pickup address, and our professional driver will ensure a quick and safe journey. Furthermore, if you have extra time to explore other places while visiting Quan Thanh Temple, having a private car allows you to customize your own itinerary.

Who is Quan Thanh Temple Dedicated To?

The name “Quan Thanh Temple” derives from a mispronunciation of “Quan Thanh Tran Vo,” also known as “Tran Vu Quan.” This temple venerates the deity Tran Vu, the guardian of the northern gate of the ancient Thang Long Citadel, who is also known as Huyen Thien Tran Vu.

Quan Thanh Temple is one of the “Four Sacred Temples of Thang Long” with significant spiritual value

Ticket Prices and Opening Hours of Quan Thanh Temple

Quan Thanh Temple is open every day of the week from 8 AM to 5 PM. During the Lunar New Year’s Eve and on the 1st and 15th day of the lunar month, the temple stays open overnight, from 6 AM to 8 PM. The ticket prices for entry to worship Huyen Thien Tran Vu are 10,000 VND per adult and 5,000 VND per student or child. To fully enjoy your visit and offerings, plan your time accordingly.

When is Quan Thanh Temple Festival Celebrated?

The Quan Thanh Temple Festival is held annually on the 3rd day of the 3rd lunar month (according to the Vietnamese lunar calendar). It attracts a large number of people who come to make offerings, seek blessings, and good fortune. In addition to this festival, people often gather at the temple during the first days of the lunar new year, approximately from the 1st to the 15th day of the 1st lunar month. If you plan to visit Quan Thanh Temple during these times, make sure to schedule your visit accordingly.

History and Legend of Quan Thanh Temple in Hanoi

History of Quan Thanh Temple

According to historical records and inscriptions found on stone steles, Quan Thanh Temple was built during the reign of the Ly dynasty. It underwent several renovations in the years 1618, 1677, 1768, 1836, 1843, 1893, and 1941. The major renovation took place during the reign of King Le Hy Tong in the year Dinh Ty, under the supervision of Trinh Can, who was entrusted by Trinh Tac to oversee the casting of the bronze statue of Huyen Thien Tran Vu and the guardian deity Tran Vu. The artisan Vu Cong Chan was directly responsible for casting the Huyen Thien Tran Vu statue in bronze, replacing the previous wooden one.

The history of Quan Thanh Temple.

In 1794, during the reign of King Canh Thinh, Tây Sơn Governor Le Van Ngu had a large bronze bell cast and placed it in the main hall of the temple. When King Minh Mang conducted an inspection tour of the Northern Citadel, he renamed the temple to “Chan Vu Quan.” These three Chinese characters were carved on the roof of the three gates, but the main altar inside the Bai Duong remained dedicated to Tran Vu Quan.

In 1872, during the reign of King Thieu Tri, the temple received royal funds to cast a ceremonial bell, which was then hung on the statue of Tran Vu. In 1962, the temple was officially recognized as a national historical and cultural relic, alongside Tran Quoc Pagoda.

Therefore, both names, Chan Vu Quan and Quan Thanh Temple, have been historically accepted. “Quan” means Daoist Temple and is a place of worship in Daoism, similar to how “chua” is associated with Buddhism.

Legend of Saint Tran Vu

Saint Tran Vu is a legendary figure in Vietnamese and Chinese mythology, leading to two distinct legends about this character.

In one version of the legend, Huyen Thien Tran Vu was a deity assigned to guard the northern gate of Heaven during the time of the Tuy dynasty. Later, he descended to Earth, reborn as the son of the king of Tinh Lac in ancient China. Upon reaching adulthood, he renounced worldly power, silk garments, and royal privilege to pursue a life of meditation on Mount Vu Duong. After 42 years of rigorous meditation and self-cultivation, Huyen Thien Tran Vu attained enlightenment and ventured into Vietnam.

The legend of Saint Tran Vu

When he arrived in the village of Do Long, along the Nhị Hà River (present-day Hanoi), he decided to settle and practice at the temple near West Lake. Thanks to his advanced spiritual powers, he defeated demons and protected the local villagers. In gratitude, the villagers established a temple to worship Huyen Thien Tran Vu right at the temple where he practiced, naming it Tran Vu Quan.

In another version of the legend, Huyen Thien Tran Vu was a celestial envoy sent by the Jade Emperor to vanquish a nine-tailed fox spirit that plagued the lives of the people in the Long Do Village. Consequently, when the capital was moved to Thang Long, King Ly Thai To erected the Huyen Thien Tran Vu Temple in the north to safeguard against malevolent spirits harming the villagers.

You can explore another famous temple in Hanoi: Tran Quoc Pagoda – An ancient temple with a history of over 1500 years.

Exploring the Architecture of Quan Thanh Temple in Hanoi

The architecture of Quan Thanh Temple comprises three gates, a forecourt, a main courtyard, a ceremonial yard, and a rear chamber, all designed in the traditional Chinese architectural style.

The outer gate of the temple, located on Thanh Nien Street, features four back-to-back phoenixes and a pair of kneeling nghê statues at the top of its columns. Surrounding the columns are carvings of fish transformed into dragons, fierce tigers among the mountains, and prominent red couplets.

Behind the outer gate is the triple-entrance forecourt, consisting of two stories and three doors. Notably, at the central gate of the forecourt, there is an elevated statue of the deity Rahu—an Indian god. This detail reflects the integration of beliefs that the Vietnamese people have had for centuries. Additionally, in the main forecourt loft, there is a bronze bell cast during the reign of King Le Hy Tong in 1677. This bell is famous in Vietnamese folklore and poetry, with verses like “The wind carries the bamboo leaves gently. The Tran Vu bell tolls, the rooster crows in Tho Xuong.”

The entrance to Quan Thanh Temple is spacious and refreshing inside

Passing through the triple-entrance forecourt, you’ll arrive at the stone stele house with numerous inscribed steles documenting the various temple renovations throughout history. Behind the stele house is the martyrs’ shrine, built in the form of a square pavilion. Inside, there is an altar and images of the soldiers who sacrificed their lives in wars near Quan Thanh Temple.

The ceremonial yard is where offerings are arranged and prepared. In front of the ceremonial hall, there is a table for preparing offerings and two large incense urns. In the rear chamber, there is an information board introducing the bronze statue of Huyen Thien Tran Vu. On the side of the ceremonial hall, there are sculptures depicting fish transformed into dragons and tigers descending from the mountains. The statue of Huyen Thien Tran Vu is the most unique and outstanding sculptural work in Vietnam. It showcases the exquisite art of sculpting and bronze casting that Vietnamese artists have mastered for over three centuries.

The temple boasts numerous valuable artistic works, including carvings on columns, doors, crossbeams, more than 60 horizontal inscribed boards, poems, and couplets written in Chinese characters.

Inside the main ceremonial hall, there is a smaller black bronze statue. Quan Thanh Temple also houses a large bronze bell that was cast during the Trinh Lords’ era. All the statues within the temple are meticulously and intricately sculpted, bearing the artistic imprint of the Lê dynasty era.

Visiting Other Famous Attractions Near Quan Thanh Temple

After paying your respects and exploring Quan Thanh Temple, you can also visit other famous tourist attractions located nearby, such as:

  • Ba Dinh Square: Just 2.6 kilometers away, this expansive square is not only a historical landmark but also the site where President Ho Chi Minh read the Proclamation of Independence on September 2, 1945, giving birth to the Democratic Republic of Vietnam.
  • Kinh Thien Palace: A mere 2.8 kilometers from Quan Thanh Temple, this ancient palace is an architectural masterpiece in its own right. It is a testament to the grandeur of the Vietnamese royal court during the Ly and Tran dynasties.
  • Hang Dau Water Tower: Also located 2.8 kilometers away, this iconic water tower stands as a testament to Hanoi’s colonial history. Its distinctive design and historic significance make it a unique point of interest.
One Pillar Pagoda is located within the Ba Dinh Square and Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum complex
  • One Pillar Pagoda: A short 2.9 kilometers away, this iconic pagoda is renowned for its unique architectural design, resembling a lotus blossom emerging from a tranquil pond. It is a symbol of Vietnamese Buddhism and a must-visit site for those exploring the city’s cultural heritage.

Quan Thanh Temple is a renowned cultural and religious site in Vietnam. With its unique and intricate architecture, it stands as one of the country’s significant historical landmarks. Situated in a prime location, Quan Thanh Temple is also an immensely appealing destination for both religious devotees and tourists seeking to explore Hanoi’s traditional culture. When visiting Hanoi, make sure to come and uncover the mysteries of this place and find inner peace and serenity in your soul.

Tran Quoc Pagoda, formerly known as Khai Quoc Pagoda or Tran Quoc Ancient Pagoda, was built with the purpose of praying for the nation’s prosperity and people’s well-being. It is not only a spiritual and cultural tourist attraction for international visitors but also holds great significance for the people of Hanoi. On occasions such as the 1st and 15th day of the lunar month or the beginning of the new year, the people of Hanoi come here to offer incense, pray for their wishes to come true, and seek peace for their families and prosperity for the nation.

Tran Quoc Pagoda in Hanoi is located on the eastern shore of West Lake and is under the management of the Vietnam Buddhist Sangha. The pagoda is open daily from 8 AM to 4 PM for visitors and locals to visit and pay their respects.

Introduction to Tran Quoc Pagoda.

This is one of the oldest temples in Vietnam, with a history that spans over 1500 years. In the past, the pagoda was the center of Buddhism during the Ly Tran dynasty, and the kings of that era often visited the temple on special occasions for worship and prayer.

Tran Quoc Pagoda shines brilliantly amidst Hanoi’s West Lake

Where is Tran Quoc Pagoda located?

The pagoda is situated on an island on the eastern side of West Lake. The specific address is on Thanh Nien Street, Yen Phu Ward, Tay Ho District, Hanoi. It is relatively close to other tourist attractions in Hanoi, such as Bach Thao Park (1km), Quan Thanh Temple (1.1km), Ba Dinh Square (1.5km), the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long (2.3km), and Dong Xuan Market (2.7km).

How to get there?

Visitors can reach the pagoda by bus, motorbike, or taxi. Here are the transportation options:

  • Bus: Bus number 50 runs to the pagoda. The bus operates from 5:00 AM to 8:45 PM daily with a frequency of every 20 minutes, and the fare is 7,000 VND per person per trip. Visitors should disembark at the bus stop on Thanh Nien Street and then walk to the pagoda’s entrance.
  • Motorbike: For those who have motorbikes, it takes about 20 minutes to ride from the city center to the pagoda. You can park your motorbike in the parking area opposite Tran Quoc Pagoda, near Tay Ho ice cream shop. The parking fee ranges from 5,000 to 10,000 VND per motorbike per trip.
  • Private Car with Driver: If you prefer a convenient and hassle-free option, you can use a private car with a driver service in Hanoi, such as DanangPrivateCar.com’s. They will pick you up from anywhere in Hanoi and take you to Tran Quoc Pagoda quickly. You can also explore other attractions in Hanoi using their service at publicly listed prices on their website, without any additional costs.
  • Taxi or Grab: Some Hanoi taxi companies include Taxi Mai Linh (024 38 333333), Taxi Group (024 38 26 26 26), and Taxi Thanh Nga (024 38 215 215).

Who is worshiped at Tran Quoc Pagoda?

The pagoda is a place of worship for Buddhists and is under the management of the Vietnam Buddhist Sangha.

In the past, it was visited by kings and queens for prayer and discussions. For example, during the reign of King Le Nhan Tong, Queen Y Lan often came here for discussions. The pagoda was also visited by King Minh Mang and King Thieu Tri, who granted funds for its renovation.

Tran Quoc Pagoda is more than 1,500 years old

What do people pray for when visiting Tran Quoc Pagoda?

When visiting the pagoda, people often pray for peace and happiness for their families, as well as for wealth, prosperity, and success in their careers. It is suggested that preparing a prayer text in advance will make it easier for you to pray when you visit.

The worship process typically involves making offerings at the Altar of Ancestors (usually with savory offerings), followed by the Triple Gem Altar (vegetarian offerings), and finally at the Ancestors’ House.

Tran Quoc Pagoda has also had the honor of being visited twice by the President of India and once by the President of Russia during their official visits to Vietnam.

Regulations

Guidelines for Visiting the Pagoda:

  • As this is a place of worship, visitors should dress neatly and avoid wearing revealing clothing, sleeveless shirts, shorts, or short skirts.
  • When visiting the pagoda, visitors should keep their voices low and avoid making loud noises that could disrupt the solemn atmosphere of the sacred place.
  • Visitors are encouraged to dispose of their litter in designated bins and refrain from littering in or around the pagoda.

Opening Hours and Admission Fees at Tran Quoc Pagoda.

Tran Quoc Pagoda welcomes visitors for sightseeing and worship from 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM daily. On the 1st and 15th days of each lunar month, the pagoda extends its opening hours from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM, and on the New Year’s Eve of the Lunar New Year, the pagoda remains open throughout the night.

Tran Quoc Pagoda does not charge an admission fee for both the local residents of Hanoi and tourists. Therefore, you are free to explore, admire the scenery, and pay your respects at the pagoda.

History and Architecture of Tran Quoc Pagoda.

History of Tran Quoc Pagoda in Hanoi.

The pagoda was originally named Khai Quoc Pagoda and was built in 541 during the Early Ly Dynasty. At that time, it was located near the banks of the Red River. However, due to riverbank erosion in 1615 (during the reign of King Le Trung Hung), the pagoda was relocated inland to the Yen Phu embankment area, in the Kim Ngưu land.

The formal name of Tran Quoc Pagoda is indeed “Chua Tran Bac,” but people are more accustomed to the previous name

Subsequently, in the 17th century, under the rule of the Trinh lords, the Co Ngự dyke (now known as Thanh Nien Street) was constructed to connect with the Kim Ngưu island. The pagoda was renamed Tran Quoc Pagoda during the reign of King Le Hy Tong (1681 – 1705) with the intention of making it a place where people could ward off natural disasters and bring peace to the nation. This name has been retained to this day.

In history, this pagoda was the Buddhist center of Thang Long Imperial City. Kings of the Ly and Tran dynasties often visited and made offerings on various ceremonial occasions and festivals at the pagoda.

If you’re looking for airport transfer services from Noi Bai Airport to the center of Hanoi, book a private car service from DanangPrivateCar.com today to schedule your itinerary.

Architecture of Tran Quoc Pagoda in Hanoi.

Explore the Architecture of Tran Quoc Pagoda.

The images of Tran Quoc Pagoda clearly exhibit Eastern architectural elements, combined with the natural landscape, following the strict principles and order of Buddhism. After numerous renovations and repairs, Tran Quoc Pagoda now covers an area of over 3,000 square meters, consisting of three main structures: the Main Hall, the Upper Hall, and the Front Hall, interconnected in a C-shape.

The serene and humble scenery inside Tran Quoc Pagoda

The Front Hall faces west and is located in the middle of the pagoda complex. On both sides are the Main Hall and the Upper Hall, connected by two extended corridors. Behind these halls is a three-bay building with overlapping curved roofs, followed by a bell tower located on the main hall’s axis. On the left is a stone stele house that houses 14 steles with significant cultural and historical value, while on the right is the ancestral hall. In the 18th century, during the reign of King Le Y Tong, numerous additional towers were constructed behind Tran Quoc Pagoda.

In 1998, the Chief Abbot of Tran Quoc Pagoda, Venerable Kim Cuong Tu, had the Lotus Tower built prominently in the ancient tower garden. The Lotus Tower is symmetrical to the Bodhi tree, a gift from Indian President Rajendra Prasad during his visit in 1959. With its immense historical value and unique architecture, Tran Quoc Pagoda was recognized as a National Cultural and Historical Relic in 1989.

Offering Incense and Praying for Peace.

Tran Quoc Pagoda is a sacred place for people to seek luck and peace. Visiting Tran Quoc Pagoda has long been a tradition for Hanoi residents on occasions like Tet (Lunar New Year) and the 1st and 15th days of each lunar month. Whether you’re visiting for sightseeing or for worship, it’s customary to bring incense, offerings, and carefully prepared prayers to the various altars in the pagoda as a sign of respect. Some common prayers at the pagoda include prayers for peace and offerings to the ancestors.

Tran Quoc Pagoda attracts a large number of domestic and international tourists who come to visit

Admire the Bodhi Tree of Tran Quoc Pagoda.

Whenever Tran Quoc Pagoda is mentioned, people inevitably think of the large Bodhi tree, derived from the original Bodhi tree at Bodh Gaya, where Gautama Buddha attained enlightenment 25 centuries ago. The Bodhi tree at Tran Quoc Pagoda holds deep spiritual significance, symbolizing compassion and generosity towards humanity and representing the wisdom of the Buddha. Every year, many visitors come to Tran Quoc Pagoda to pay their respects, make pilgrimages, and offer prayers to the Bodhi tree.

Admiring the famous Bodhi tree at Tran Quoc Pagoda

Over nearly 60 years since it was gifted by Mr. Prasat, the Bodhi tree has been meticulously cared for by the resident monks, and it remains as vibrant and vital as ever. The shade of the Bodhi tree creates a picturesque, tranquil setting, and the air is exceptionally pure and refreshing.

Admire the Unique Beauty of Buddha and Bodhisattva Statues.

Visitors can admire the unique beauty of various Buddha and Bodhisattva statues in the Lotus Tower and the Front Hall of Tran Quoc Pagoda. The Lotus Tower, standing 11 stories tall with an area of approximately 10.5 square meters, houses a precious jade Buddha statue. Inside the tower, there are also around 66 other statues. At the top of the tower is a nine-story lotus tower, resembling a blooming lotus flower emitting a fragrant scent, made from sparkling precious stones.

The Stupa at Tran Quoc Pagoda

After visiting the Lotus Tower, visitors can proceed to pay their respects to Buddha and make offerings at the Front Hall. Here, you’ll find various statues of Buddha, with the most prominent being the statue of Shakyamuni Buddha, coated in gold leaf. Other Buddha statues are cast in shining bronze.

Famous Tourist Destinations near Tran Quoc Pagoda.

To enhance your travel experience in Hanoi, consider combining a visit to Tran Quoc Pagoda with nearby recreational spots. Here is a list of famous attractions near the pagoda that you can explore:

Quan Thanh Temple.

For a spiritual journey in Hanoi, you must not miss Quan Thanh Temple, one of the “four temples” of the Thang Long Imperial City. Despite the passage of time and various historical dynasties, Quan Thanh Temple has preserved its cultural beauty and unique architecture, adding to the city’s ancient charm.

Thang Long Imperial Citadel.

Closely tied to the development of ancient Thang Long (now Hanoi), the Thang Long Imperial Citadel is one of the most captivating heritage sites that attracts a large number of tourists. In the historical relics system of Vietnam, Thang Long Imperial Citadel plays a pivotal role. Visitors to this site can explore prominent structures like the Đoan Môn (Main Gate), Bắc Môn (North Gate), Điện Kính Thiên (Kinh Thien Palace), and the archaeological site.

Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum.

A visit to the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is a must when traveling in Hanoi. This is where the beloved leader of the nation, Ho Chi Minh, rests. The area around the mausoleum is adorned with lush bamboo groves, creating a tranquil and serene atmosphere. The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is open to visitors on Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Saturday, and Sunday mornings. In addition to paying respects, visitors can witness the flag-raising and lowering ceremonies during specified hours. A small reminder when visiting the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is to dress modestly and refrain from bringing electronic recording devices.

Hanoi Old Quarter.

Exploring the Old Quarter and admiring the ancient houses while savoring local specialties is an experience you shouldn’t miss when visiting Hanoi. Hanoi’s Old Quarter is located in the northern and western parts of Hoan Kiem Lake. Each street specializes in selling specific goods, and you can stroll around for shopping, photography, and more. Additionally, you should take the time to savor the culinary delights of the Old Quarter, such as Cha Ca La Vong (grilled fish), Bun Rieu Cua (crab noodle soup), and Pho Bat Dan (noodle soup).

Tay Ho Palace.

Tay Ho Palace, also known as the Liễu Hạnh Princess Temple, is one of the famous spiritual tourist destinations in the capital. It boasts unique architecture, with intricate details reflecting Vietnamese culture. Many people visit Tay Ho Palace to admire the scenery, take photos, and seek health, fortune, and success.

Through the ups and downs of Hanoi’s history, Tran Quoc Pagoda still stands proudly, exuding a majestic and solemn beauty unique to the people of Hanoi. It is also a venue for important religious activities of the Buddhist community and is revered by the locals as the “Sacred Pagoda in Hanoi.

Van Phuc Silk Village is an appealing destination for those who want to discover the beauty of Hanoi’s silk culture. This article will provide more detailed information about Van Phuc Silk Village so you can gain a new perspective on this most renowned silk weaving village in Vietnam.

For those who have been captivated by the soft and exquisite beauty of silk fabrics, a visit to Van Phuc Silk Village is a must. It is not only a famous craft village but also an attractive tourist spot in Hanoi.

Where is Van Phuc Silk Village? Directions.

  • Address: Van Phuc Ward, Ha Dong District, 10km from the center of Hanoi.

Van Phuc Silk Village, located in Ha Dong District, Hanoi, is one of over 1,000 traditional craft villages still thriving in Vietnam. It is considered the cradle of silk weaving, with a history spanning thousands of years. In Van Phuc Silk Village, nearly 800 households continue the tradition of silk weaving.

Van Phuc Silk Village is located approximately 10 kilometers from the center of Hanoi city.
Van Phuc Silk Village is located approximately 10 kilometers from the center of Hanoi city.

To get to Van Phuc Silk Village, you can use the following means of transportation:

  • Private vehicle with a driver: Renting a private vehicle with a driver in Hanoi from DanangPrivateCar.com’s is suitable for families, friends, or international tourists. Just provide us with the address, and our professional driver will take you right to the entrance of Van Phuc Silk Village.
  • Motorcycle: From the city center of Hanoi, take either Le Van Luong Street or Nguyen Trai Street until you reach Ha Dong Post Office.
  • Bus: Several bus routes go to Van Phuc Silk Village, including numbers 3, 07, 14, 20c, 25, 26, 31, 32, 36, 50, 55, and 79.

Learn about the history of Van Phuc Silk Village in Ha Dong.

Van Phuc Silk Village is a famous craft village in Hanoi, awarded the title of “Oldest Ongoing Silk Weaving Craft Village” by the Vietnam Record Center.

Formerly known as Van Bao, Van Phuc Silk Village underwent a name change to Van Phuc due to the Nguyen family’s influence. In 1931, Van Phuc silk was first introduced to the international market at the Marseille fair. After admiring the silk products displayed there, the French recognized Van Phuc silk as an exquisite fabric, with elegant and robust lines, making it the most beautiful silk in the Indochina region. In 1958, Van Phuc silk was officially exported to Eastern European countries. To this day, Van Phuc silk from Ha Dong remains highly popular and is used in many countries around the world.

Despite the passage of time, Van Phuc silk has retained its traditional beauty and continues to maintain its position as the number one silk weaving craft in Vietnam.

If you are looking for airport transfer services from Noi Bai Airport to the center of Hanoi, book your trip with DanangPrivateCar.com’s private car service. With this private car service, you can reach your destination quickly and safely.

What’s interesting about visiting Van Phuc Silk Village?

Van Phuc Silk Village is a place where traditional and modern elements converge. It offers not only vibrant and beautiful silk fabrics but also many interesting attractions for you to explore and take stunning photos.

The Traditional Village Gate of Van Phuc.

As soon as you set foot in Van Phuc Silk Village, you’ll be amazed by the unique and impressive design of the village gate. The gate is constructed entirely of red bricks, bearing the mark of tradition. The imagery of the gate conveys the village’s strength and determination to overcome challenges and continue to prosper. Next to the gate, there’s a large stone plaque with the words “Van Phuc Silk Village” deeply engraved on its surface.

The entrance gate to Van Phuc Village is extremely grand and is constructed in a traditional style.

The Colorful Umbrella Street – Perfect for Instagram.

Before entering the inner part of the village, you’ll get to see a beautiful display of colorful umbrellas hanging above, creating a stunning canopy that stretches for 100 meters. This newly introduced Umbrella Street in Van Phuc has already attracted numerous tourists for Instagram-worthy photos.

The glittering Umbrella Street impresses tourists in Van Phuc Silk Village.
The glittering Umbrella Street impresses tourists in Van Phuc Silk Village.

Authentic Van Phuc Silk Shops.

When you visit the silk shops, you can touch and feel the soft and glossy silk fabrics. The patterns on the silk here are incredibly diverse and creative, inspired by four main categories: plants, animals, abstract designs, and objects. What sets Van Phuc silk apart is the symmetrical arrangement of these patterns, creating a soothing visual effect and embodying the simplicity and elegance characteristic of Van Phuc silk.

The soft silk fabrics with floral patterns decorated in a symmetrical style.

The primary material used in crafting Van Phuc silk is silk produced from silkworms. According to artisans, producing perfect silk products requires several stages, from processing the silk thread, weaving, dyeing, to stretching and monitoring throughout the entire process. Among traditional silk types, Van silk is the most famous and preferred by customers.

The shops in Van Phuc Silk Village offer a wide range of products, including silk fabric, silk clothing, silk scarves, and more. You can freely choose your favorite items and purchase them as meaningful gifts.

Unique Mural Wall.

In addition to the beautiful Umbrella Street, Van Phuc Village features an impressive mural wall. These unique images on the wall are hand-painted by teachers from the Van Phuc Preschool, depicting the activities of the silk weaving village.

The mural wall in Van Phuc Village is also a familiar check-in spot for tourists.

Vibrant Van Phuc Silk Craft Festival.

If you have the opportunity to visit at the end of the year, don’t miss the chance to participate in the Van Phuc Silk Craft Festival, held from November 8th to November 17th. The festival consists of three main parts: ceremonies, fairs, and promotion. During this time, Van Phuc Silk Village comes alive with vibrant colors and a lively atmosphere.

While during the day, the village impresses with its colorful silk fabrics, at night, it becomes enchanting with the warm glow of golden lights illuminating the silk threads, creating a breathtaking sight.

The Sacred Van Phuc Village Temple.

In the heart of Van Phuc Village, there is a sacred temple known as Van Phuc Temple, dedicated to Thanh Hoang Lang, a figure with the title “Protector of the Nation – Helper of the People.” This is a famous historical and cultural relic in Hanoi, holding great significance for the local residents.

The village temple of Van Phuc, dedicated to Thanh Hoang Lang.

See More: Visiting One Pillar Pagoda in Hanoi: Vietnam’s Most Unique Temple

What to Eat When Visiting Van Phuc Silk Village.

Near Van Phuc Silk Village, there are many restaurants and eateries offering a wide variety of dishes, from snacks to full meals. After an exciting visit to the craft village, you can satisfy your appetite at the following recommended dining places:

  • Red Coral – Fresh Seafood: 26 Van Phuc
  • Solo Hotpot: B7 63 Van Phuc
  • Aki Tea – Bubble Tea & Snacks: 58 Van Phuc
  • Dinh Hang – Various Pho & Noodle Dishes: 82 Van Phuc
  • To Thuc – Specialty Duck Dishes: 430 Van Phuc.

What’s Exciting About the Van Phuc Silk Village Festival?

In addition to the exciting experiences mentioned above, Van Phuc Silk Village also hosts a unique and lively festival. The festival typically takes place annually from November 8th to November 17th. The village festival is organized into three main parts: the ceremony, the fair, and the promotion.

During the festival, the entire village is adorned with vibrant decorations and bursts of color, from the prominent Umbrella Street right from the village gate to the silk stalls. The most beautiful scene of the festival is during the evening, when golden lights illuminate the surroundings, creating a radiant atmosphere that may remind many visitors of a “mini Hoi An.”

Participating in the festival, you’ll have the opportunity to witness and experience the entire silk weaving process from A to Z. The lively atmosphere, the enthusiasm of the local people during the village festival will give you a sense of a joyful and memorable celebration in Van Phuc Village.

Travel Tips for Van Phuc Silk Village in Ha Dong.

Travel tips for Van Phuc Village

There are some travel tips for visiting Van Phuc Silk Village that you can consider for your exploration:

  • In addition to personal transportation such as motorcycles or cars, you can choose public transportation like buses or the elevated train to reach Van Phuc Silk Village.
  • When arriving to visit the village with personal transportation, you can park your vehicle at a parking area a few meters after passing through the village gate. Since the village is not too large, parking and walking will make your visit more comfortable for sightseeing and shopping.
  • You can visit and explore Van Phuc Village at any time of the year. However, the liveliest and most bustling time is during the cultural week in mid-November and on weekend evenings.
  • If you choose to visit the village on the first day or the full moon day of each month, try to bargain less to avoid offending the local vendors.
  • There are not many sit-down restaurants within the village; instead, there are mainly street food stalls. The food at these stalls is reasonably priced and generally clean, so you can enjoy your meal without worries.

We hope that after your exploration of Van Phuc Silk Village, you will have many wonderful experiences and gain valuable knowledge about silk weaving. You’ll also understand why products made here are highly regarded by experts in the field.

One Pillar Pagoda in Hanoi has been recognized by the Asian Records Organization as one of the most uniquely designed temples in Asia. Alongside the “Literature Temple,” it is a longstanding historical and cultural monument, symbolizing the thousand-year-old capital. With its distinctive architecture and profound human, historical values, this temple is a must-visit destination for Buddhist enthusiasts when traveling to Hanoi. Here, you will not only be amazed by this impressive masterpiece but also find relaxation in the peaceful surroundings under the lush green foliage and explore many other fascinating attractions nearby.

Useful Information about One Pillar Pagoda in Hanoi

Where exactly is One Pillar Pagoda in Hanoi located?

One Pillar Pagoda in Hanoi is known by various names such as Mat Pagoda, Dien Huu Tu Pagoda, and Lotus Blossom Temple (due to its appearance resembling a lotus flower rising from a pond). This temple was built during the reign of King Ly Thai Tong and has since become an iconic symbol whenever Hanoi is mentioned.

One Pillar Pagoda is located within the Ba Dinh Square and Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum complex

During the time of King Ly, the One Pillar Pagoda was situated in the Thanh Bao village of Quang Duc district, west of the Thang Long Imperial Citadel. Today, the temple is located in the park behind Ong Ich Khiem Street, right next to the Ba Dinh Square complex – Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, in Ba Dinh District, Hanoi.

Significance and Legend of One Pillar Pagoda in Hanoi

More than just an ordinary temple, One Pillar Pagoda holds a special significance as it represents the lotus flower that King Thai Tong dreamt of being offered by Avalokiteshvara Bodhisattva. It was also the chosen place for the king to conduct religious ceremonies on full moon days and the first day of every lunar month, praying for the nation’s peace and prosperity.

The temple was constructed during the reign of King Le Thai Tong

Legend has it that King Ly Thai Tong was a devout Buddhist and follower of the Vajrayana sect. During his reign, Buddhism was flourishing, and he constructed 95 new temples and renovated all the Buddha statues. Particularly, during major Buddhist festivals, the king exempted taxes for the entire population.

One night in 1049, King Ly Thai Tong dreamt of Avalokiteshvara Bodhisattva gifting him a shining lotus flower. Upon awakening, he recounted the dream to his court officials. Subsequently, he, along with the Zen monk Thien Tue, who had guided him, decided to build a temple to honor Avalokiteshvara, which is the present-day One Pillar Pagoda in Hanoi.

History of the Formation of One Pillar Pagoda in Hanoi

In 1049, King Ly Thai Tong ordered the construction of One Pillar Pagoda. During the reign of King Ly Nhan Tong, it was refurbished, and the Linh Chieu Pond was added to the complex. Additionally, a gilded copper lotus was placed atop the column. Within the lotus, there is a purple-painted shrine with a sculpted divine bird on the roof, housing a gilded statue of Avalokiteshvara.

Throughout the generations, One Pillar Pagoda has retained its ancient charm, becoming a popular tourist attraction
Throughout the generations, One Pillar Pagoda has retained its ancient charm, becoming a popular tourist attraction

Over the centuries, the temple underwent numerous renovations and restorations during the Tran, Later Le, and Nguyen dynasties. In 1954, before the French forces withdrew from Hanoi, they planted explosives to destroy the temple. In 1955, the Ministry of Culture undertook the temple’s reconstruction based on the design by the renowned architect Nguyen Ba Lang, but on a smaller scale.

Reference: Introduction to Hanoi – The Land of a Thousand Years of Culture

What Makes One Pillar Pagoda in Hanoi Special?

One Pillar Pagoda in Hanoi stands out as unlike any other Buddhist stupa, and though not large in size, it carries a profound humanistic philosophy. Its beauty combines the aura of ancient reverence with the grace and delicacy of Buddhism. The temple, with its square shape, is entirely constructed from wood and tiled with ceramic tiles. Each side measures 3 meters, and it sits atop a stone pillar with a diameter of 1.2 meters, rising to a height of 4 meters (excluding the submerged portion under the water) – the most distinctive feature of the temple. The upper part of the pillar features eight wooden petals resembling the blooming of a lotus flower. The temple’s roof has a fiery crescent moon face with a dragon’s head embracing the moon.

The Three-Gate Entrance of One Pillar Pagoda

According to the Hanoi travel experience, when visiting One Pillar Pagoda, you must pass through the Three-Gate Entrance. In reality, this is a relatively recent expansion constructed in the past few years to accommodate the needs of visitors and worshippers during festivals and holidays. The Three-Gate Entrance consists of two levels with three pathways, with the central door being the largest and serving as the main entrance. At a glance, it resembles the architectural style of traditional Vietnamese communal houses and temples.

The Three-Gate Entrance of One Pillar Pagoda.

The Staircase Leading to the Main Shrine of One Pillar Pagoda

From the courtyard to the main Liên Hoa Đài shrine for chanting and worship, visitors must ascend 13 steps, each approximately 1.4 meters wide. These stairs date back to the time of the Ly dynasty and still retain the ancient charm of the architectural style of that era. Additionally, on both sides of the staircase, there are brick walls adorned with stone tablets that introduce the history of the temple.

The staircase leading to the main shrine of One Pillar Pagoda.

The Altar of Quan The Am Bodhisattva

The altar of Quan The Am Bodhisattva is placed in the central position within the Liên Hoa Đài shrine. The seated statue is positioned at the highest point, sitting on a golden-painted wooden lotus, surrounded by flower vases, bronze vessels, and offerings.

The altar of Quan The Am Bodhisattva.

The Bodhi Tree in One Pillar Pagoda’s Courtyard

Not only is One Pillar Pagoda one of the 25 most famous temples in Hanoi, but it also bears witness to numerous historical events and diplomatic relations between Vietnam and other countries. When visiting the temple, you will notice a tall Bodhi tree in the courtyard. This tree was a gift personally given by the President of India to President Ho Chi Minh during a visit in February 1958. The Bodhi tree is where Siddhartha Gautama attained enlightenment. The presence of these old, shading trees further enhances the temple’s tranquility and mystical atmosphere.

The Bodhi tree in the courtyard of One Pillar Pagoda.

If you are looking for international Noi Bai Airport transfer services in Hanoi, book a private car service from Noi Bai Airport to the city center with DanangPrivateCar.com’s. With the private car service, a driver will greet you at the airport with a sign bearing your name and quickly take you to your hotel.

Exploring One Pillar Pagoda in Hanoi: One Pillar Pagoda Travel Tips

What are the opening hours of Hanoi, and is there an entrance fee?

As One Pillar Pagoda is located within the vicinity of Ba Dinh Square and Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, its opening hours depend on this area. To visit this unique temple, tourists can enter from 7:00 AM to 6:00 PM. The duration of the visit typically ranges from 1 to 3 hours.

Regarding the entrance fee, if you are a Vietnamese citizen, admission to the temple is free. However, for foreign tourists, the fee is 25,000 VND per person.

Domestic tourists will be eligible for free admission to visit

Directions to One Pillar Pagoda in Hanoi

There are several ways to reach One Pillar Pagoda; you can go by car, motorcycle, or bus. Some bus routes that can take you to the temple include bus numbers 09, 16, 22, and 34. If you’re traveling on your own, head north to the Hanoi Post Office. At this point, take the first exit at the roundabout onto Dinh Tien Hoang Street. Continue left at DC Gallery onto Hang Gai, and as you pass Hang Bong, you will come across Authentic Battrang – Ceramic shop. Then, proceed straight across Xoi Cam and turn onto Dien Bien Phu Street. The road intersects with Hung Vuong and Ong Ich Khiem, and right next to it is the destination you’re looking for.

Additionally, if you are traveling with family and friends or international guests who want to explore One Pillar Pagoda and many other attractions in Hanoi, you can choose to rent a private car with a driver in Hanoi from DanangPrivateCar.com’s. With the private car service in Hanoi, you will be picked up from your hotel, and there will be no extra waiting charges while you explore. The professional and experienced team of drivers will ensure you have a safe and comfortable journey.

What to Eat and Where to Eat When Visiting One Pillar Pagoda in Hanoi?

When you come to visit One Pillar Pagoda in Hanoi, you don’t need to worry about what to eat because this destination is located in the city center, just a few kilometers from the central streets. Therefore, there are plenty of dining options in the vicinity. Tourists can explore the street food at the Night Market in the Walking Street area, Japanese and Vietnamese restaurants on Cao Ba Quat Street, Le Hong Phong Street, and many more. You can enjoy a variety of delicious dishes, from savory food to ice cream, coffee, and desserts.

While there are many grand religious architectural complexes throughout the country, One Pillar Pagoda remains a familiar destination that tourists visiting Hanoi never forget to visit. For the residents of the capital city, it’s a tranquil place to escape their everyday worries.

Dubbed as the “miniature Opéra Garnier in Paris” within the heart of the capital, Hanoi Opera House is a favored destination for numerous visitors. This edifice holds the designation of a National Historical Monument, boasting a unique architecture intertwined with significant events of the capital city.

The following article provides some information about Hanoi Opera House, hoping to aid you in your exploration of Hanoi, encouraging you to visit and experience the architectural space and complete performances at the grand theater.

Introduction to Hanoi Opera House.

Where is Hanoi Opera House located?

Hanoi Opera House is situated at the central location, 1 Trang Tien Street, Hoan Kiem District, within the August Revolution Square, at the intersection of Trang Tien Street, Phan Chu Trinh Street, and Ly Thai To – Le Thanh Tong Streets, close to Hoan Kiem Lake and the Vietnamese History Museum.

The Hanoi Opera House is located at the August Revolution Square.

The history of the formation of Hanoi Opera House.

Hanoi Opera House was constructed by the French between 1901 and 1911. This is the venue for presenting extravagant classical artistic performances such as opera, chamber music, drama… catering to the aristocracy and upper class of the past.

According to historian Duong Trung Quoc, “Hanoi Opera House’s value isn’t solely architectural. More broadly, since the early 20th century, it also witnessed the first “encounters” between Vietnam and Western culture, specifically music and stage arts.”

Visual materials about the Hanoi Opera House.

In 1945, the August Revolution succeeded. The theater became a gathering place for the Government, the Army, artistic circles, and more; the Opera House Square also hosted numerous important historical events.

In the mid-1990s, in preparation for the 7th Summit of the Francophone Community held in Hanoi in November 1997, our country’s government decided to restore the Opera House with a budget of 156 billion VND.

In 2011, Hanoi Opera House and the August Revolution Square were recognized as national historical and architectural monuments by the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism. On December 9, 2011, Hanoi Opera House celebrated its 100th anniversary since its inception.

See More: Introduction to Hanoi – A Land of Thousand Years of Civilization

Transportation to Hanoi Opera House.

Hanoi Opera House is located right in the center of the capital city, so visitors can reach here using various modes of transportation such as:

  • Personal vehicles: If traveling by car, motorbike, taxi, etc., visitors can refer to the route from Le Thai To Street – Hang Trong Street – Hang Khay Street – Trang Tien Street – August Revolution Square Roundabout – Hanoi Opera House.
  • Public transportation: If taking the bus, visitors should catch buses with stops near Hanoi Opera House, such as routes number 02, 35A, 43, 49, 55A, and 86CT. Additionally, visitors can opt for the double-decker bus Hanoi City Tour for a unique experience. The double-decker bus departs from Dong Kinh Nghia Thuc Square, passes through the August Revolution Square, and arrives at Hanoi Opera House.
  • Private car with a driver: For international visitors traveling in groups of friends or family, choosing to rent a private vehicle with a driver is a good option. Opting for a private car with a driver in Hanoi from DanangPrivateCar.com’s provides you with flexibility in transportation. Additionally, after visiting Hanoi Opera House, you can explore other places in the capital city such as the Temple of Literature, Hoan Kiem Lake, Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, etc.

The main activities of the Hanoi Opera House.

Since its establishment, the Hanoi Opera House has held a role as one of the capital’s most culturally significant centers. It is a venue for frequent cultural activities and artistic performances by both Vietnamese and international artistic groups. Specifically:

  • Organizing cultural and artistic activities that serve important political and social missions of the Party and the State.
  • Hosting cultural, artistic, conference, seminar, and press conference events on national and international scales according to the plans of the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism.
  • Organizing high-quality cultural and artistic activities.
The Stage of Hanoi Opera House – where frequent prestigious artistic performances take place

The Hanoi Opera House is an ideal performing venue in the capital city. From just 17 performances in the year 2000, in the early 2010s, the venue saw an average of 400 performances per year, welcoming over 140 international artistic groups.

Architecture of Hanoi Opera House.

Hanoi Opera House is constructed following the model of the Opéra Garnier in Paris, albeit with a smaller scale and utilizing materials suitable for our country’s climate.

The structure has a length of 87 meters, an average width of 30 meters, the highest point of the roof reaching 34 meters above the ground, and a construction area of around 2,600 square meters.

Inside Hanoi Opera House

The layout of Hanoi Opera House is divided into three distinct sections. The first space upon entry is the main hall with a T-shaped staircase made of stone leading to the second floor.

On the second floor, the mirrored room is where important ceremonies take place, including the signing of governmental documents or the reception of high-profile figures.

The subsequent space in the opera house is the auditorium measuring 24 x 24 meters with a large stage, three tiers of seats, totaling 598 seats designed in the classical 19th-century French style.

Finally, behind the stage are 18 dressing rooms for actors, 2 rehearsal rooms, as well as offices, a library, meeting rooms, and more.

Auditorium Space

The prominent front façade of the opera house features rows of Ionic Roman columns, topped by curved roof peaks adorned with stone tiles, resembling the architectural principles of the Renaissance that are emphasized.

However, the sinuous curves of the balconies combined with the vaulted form above the entrance highlight Baroque elements. The canopy over the entrance for vehicles on both sides follows the Art Nouveau style.

Tourists checking in at Hanoi Opera House

Above the opera house, the intricate arrangement of the black stone-tiled roof is meticulously organized, incorporating various forms that evoke a sense of Neo-Classical French spirit. All these amalgamations create an impression of a Neo-Classical architectural masterpiece with values not only in terms of architecture but also artistic embellishment.

Hanoi Opera House Ticket Prices 2023.

Currently, Hanoi Opera House offers combined sightseeing and artistic performance tours. Visitors can choose from the following tour options:

Sightseeing Tour of Hanoi Opera House:

  • Ticket Price: 120,000 VND per person;
  • Tour Duration: 70 minutes per session;
  • Tour Schedule: Monday to Sunday (except Fridays);
  • Time Frame: 10:30 AM – 12:00 PM.

Combined Sightseeing and Artistic Performance Tour:

  • Ticket Price: 400,000 VND per person;
  • Tour Duration: 90 minutes per session;
  • Tour Schedule: Every Monday and Thursday;
  • Time Frame: 10:30 AM – 12:00 PM.

For those interested in attending performances at Hanoi Opera House, tickets can be purchased starting from 300,000 VND per person.

The performance schedule at Hanoi Opera House is fully updated on the website: http://hanoioperahouse.org.vn/vi For those interested in performances and ticket prices, you can visit the provided website address to access the most essential information.

Some Restaurants Near Hanoi Opera House.

Located in the most prime area of the capital city, Hanoi Opera House is surrounded by countless dining spots for food enthusiasts to choose from. After your exploration, you can indulge in renowned Hanoi delicacies in the vicinity, such as Wild Duck Salad, Crab Soup with Thick Rice Noodles, Fermented Shrimp Paste with Tofu and Rice Noodles, Savory Sticky Rice, and Hai Phong Mixed Rice Paper…

Bun Dau – a specialty dish of Hanoi

Here are some excellent eateries near Hanoi Opera House that you should consider visiting:

  • Vit Hai Lan – Vit Co Van Dinh: Alley 49A Tran Quoc Toan, Tran Hung Dao Ward, Hoan Kiem District.
  • Bun Dau Met Nha Hat Lon: No. 1 Trang Tien Street, Trang Tien Ward, Hoan Kiem District.
  • Banh Canh Ghe 6: No. 5 Pham Su Manh Street, Trang Tien Ward, Hoan Kiem District.
  • Xoi Yen: No. 35B Nguyen Huu Huan Street, Ly Thai To Ward, Hoan Kiem District.

Hotels near Hanoi Opera House.

Hilton Opera Hotel.

Located approximately 50 meters from Hanoi Opera House, the Hilton Opera Hotel is a structure designed by a French architect.

With classic features such as tall columns and Mansard roofs, the modern Hilton Opera Hotel not only preserves the architectural ambiance of the square but also enhances the beauty of the opera house.

This 5-star hotel is situated in a secure area, offering remarkable amenities and experiences.

  • Address: 1 Le Thanh Tong Street, Phan Chu Trinh Ward, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi.
Hilton Opera Hotel

Sofitel Legend Metropole Hanoi Hotel.

One of the most luxurious and renowned hotels in Hanoi, Sofitel Legend Metropole Hanoi is not only a place for tourists but also hosts important conferences for heads of state.

The hotel’s unique architecture combines French colonial elements with modern touches, creating a space of elegance and prestige.

  • Address: 15 Ngo Quyen Street, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi.

La Sinfonia del Rey Hotel and Spa.

A lakeside hotel in the Hoan Kiem District of Hanoi, just a few minutes’ walk from the Thang Long Water Puppet Theater.

Alongside a spa offering various treatments, this hotel includes a restaurant and a bar/lounge area. Especially noteworthy, La Sinfonia del Rey Hotel and Spa has 8 therapy rooms, including rooms designed for couples seeking relaxation.

  • Address: 33-35 Hang Dau Street, Ly Thai To Ward, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi.

Capella Hanoi Hotel.

Capella Hanoi boasts opulent architecture inspired by Hanoi Opera House. When viewed from the front, the hotel resembles a gem along the city’s most elegant and beautiful avenue.

Offering refined and luxurious services tailored for each guest, Capella Hanoi promises to provide experiences that any discerning visitor would cherish when visiting this magical land.

  • Address: 11 Le Phung Hieu Street, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi.

These are some of the hotels located near Hanoi Opera House. However, they are relatively expensive due to their prime locations. If you wish to stay near Hanoi Opera House without breaking the bank, you can also consider hotels or guesthouses in the Hoan Kiem District with more affordable prices.

 

If it’s your first time traveling to Sapa, you might wonder how to get from Hanoi to Sapa and how long it takes. Refer to the article below from DanangPrivateCar.com to find the answers. They will provide suggestions for various transportation options from Hanoi to Sapa and different tour options for you to consider and choose from.

A Brief Overview of Sapa – The Misty Town.

Sapa is a district within Lao Cai Province, situated in the Northwestern mountainous region of Vietnam. Positioned at an elevation ranging from 1,500m to 1,650m above sea level, the town is shrouded in mist throughout the year. Sapa is a tourist hotspot that draws in a multitude of visitors who come to explore its challenging terrain and enchanting beauty. Stepping foot in Sapa during the early morning can make tourists feel as if they are floating amidst the clouds. The scenery is both romantic and mystical, resembling a realm of paradise on Earth. Additionally, Sapa boasts a temperate climate all year round, allowing visitors to come at any time of the year.

Sapa – The Misty Town

How far is Sapa from Hanoi?

Sapa is a highland town located in Lao Cai Province, Vietnam, and it’s approximately 38km away from the center of Lao Cai City and about 370km away from Hanoi.

The distance from Hanoi to Sapa is approximately 370 kilometers (about 230 miles).

Distances from Hanoi to Sapa via different routes:

  • Route 1: Noi BaiLao Cai Expressway (via Nhat Tan Bridge): approximately 320km.
  • Route 2: National Highway 70 (the main route to the Northwestern provinces): approximately 390km.
  • Route 3: National Highway 32 (via Mù Cang Chải): approximately 455km.

Usually, drivers tend to choose the Noi Bai – Lao Cai Expressway route due to its shorter distance and more favorable traffic conditions.

Means of Traveling from Hanoi to Sapa.

Traveling from Hanoi to Sapa by Motorcycle.

If you’re fond of conquering breathtaking routes, you can embark on a motorcycle journey from Hanoi to Sapa following the guidelines below:

Taking the Lao Cai Route:

  • Option 1: Hanoi – Vinh Phuc – Viet Tri – Phong Chau – Doan Hung – Yen Bai – Lao Cai – Sapa (Total distance approximately 360km).
  • Option 2: Hanoi – Hoa Lac – Son Tay – Trung Ha Bridge – Phong Chau Bridge – Phong Chau – Doan Hung – along National Highway 70 – Lao Cai – Sapa (Total distance approximately 370km).
Riding a motorcycle allows you to travel through some incredibly beautiful routes

Taking the Lai Chau Route:

  • Route: Hanoi – Hoa Lac – Son Tay – Thanh Son – along National Highway 32 – Sapa (Total distance over 420km).

Note:

  • You should have good physical health to tackle the long journey of hundreds of kilometers. Carry along some snacks (biscuits, chocolates, etc.) and drinks.
  • Opt for motorcycle travel from Hanoi to Sapa on sunny days for convenient movement and safety assurance.
  • It’s advisable to travel in a group for mutual assistance when needed.
  • Remember to fill up the fuel tank, thoroughly check the motorcycle, and always adhere to traffic safety regulations.

Private Car Hanoi To Sapa

Another option for you to consider is a private car. Opting for a private car is highly suitable for international travelers, groups of friends, families, elderly individuals, or young children, as it provides comfort and flexibility during the travel time.

A private car provides you with a flexible and comfortable journey

The private car service in Hanoi by DanangPrivateCar.com’s, with a team of professional drivers who have served international tourists for many years, will offer you the safest and most comfortable journey. Additionally, with our private car service, you will have flexibility in your travel schedule. Along the way, you can make stops for sightseeing and enjoy coffee breaks that are not possible with bus or train travel. Reserve your trip from Hanoi to Sapa with a private car from DanangPrivateCar.com’s today.

Traveling from Hanoi to Sapa by Coach / Limousine.

After the completion of the Hanoi – Lao Cai expressway, more and more companies are operating on this route. You can take a sleeper coach / limousine / long-distance taxi from Hanoi to Sapa, with a travel time of about 4 – 6 hours. Booking options include: online reservations through various websites, direct ticket purchase at counters, or contacting the transport companies. Ticket prices for the Hanoi – Sapa route range from 230,000 to 400,000 VND per one-way ticket, depending on the transport company.

There are many high-quality coach services operating on the Hanoi – Sapa route, so you can completely rest assured.

Some reputable and quality bus companies operating on the Hanoi – Sapa route:

Sao Viet Bus Company:

  • Ticket Price: 350,000 VND/one-way
  • Departure Times: 07:00, 08:30, 09:30, 10:30, 11:30

Fansipan Express Bus Company:

  • Ticket Price: 250,000 VND/one-way
  • Departure Times: 07:50, 22:00

King Express Bus Company:

  • Ticket Price: 250,000 VND/one-way
  • Departure Times: 07:50, 22:00

Luxury Van Limousine Company:

  • Ticket Price: 370,000 VND/one-way
  • Departure Times: 07:10, 07:40, 08:10

Traveling from Hanoi to Lao Cai by Train.

The final option on the list of “how to travel from Hanoi to Sapa” is by train. Trains run only from the center of Hanoi to Lao Cai City. For the remaining 35km journey from Lao Cai City to Sapa town, you can rent a motorcycle, take a taxi, or use a car for transportation.

  • Departure point: Tran Quy Cap Station – Hanoi.
  • Train types: SP Train (fast) and LC Train (slow).
  • Total travel time: approximately 8 hours.
  • Departure time: 21:00 – 22:00 from Hanoi to Lao Cai.
  • Seat types: hard seats, soft seats, air-conditioned sleeping berths, etc.
  • Train ticket prices for Hanoi – Lao Cai: 150,000 – 1,200,000 VND per passenger.
  • Cost of transportation from Lao Cai Station to Sapa: about 50,000 VND per passenger.

Useful tip: It’s advisable to book your tickets 1 – 2 weeks in advance to avoid the possibility of tickets being sold out. If you’re inclined to follow the “Instagrammable” trend on the vintage train, consider preparing costumes and a camera to capture the experience!

There are four train trips from Hanoi to Lao Cai every night

Purchasing Tickets through Vietnam Railways.

Another option is to buy sleeper or hard/soft seat tickets directly from Vietnam Railways. You can use the official website of Vietnam Railways (there are also fake websites, so be cautious) or buy tickets directly at the Hanoi station.

Buying tickets through: https://dsvn.vn/

Tickets are slightly cheaper when purchased directly. Hard and soft seats are also available (at 135,000 VND and 180,000 VND respectively).

Where to Board the Train

Hanoi has several different train stations. Both SP1 and SP3 depart from Hanoi Train Station at Van Mieu (near Van Mieu). Check the exact location here on Google Maps.

If you have a ticket issued by Vietnam Railways, you should go to the main A gate at Le Duan Street. No procedures are necessary—just present your e-ticket to the attendant when boarding the train.

What are the Trains Like?

Many people choose the train thinking there will be scenic views along the way. The journey from Hanoi to Sapa indeed passes through some of the most beautiful parts of Vietnam, but the train journey is at night, so in reality, you don’t see much.

The trains themselves are basic but comfortable enough. They are quite noisy and bumpy as the train runs overnight. Don’t expect to get a full night’s sleep! Bedding is provided, but there are no dining trolleys, so you should bring your own food (snacks and drinks can be purchased on the train) along with essentials you’d need for a standard train journey.

There is plenty of luggage space on the trains. Technically, each passenger is limited to one 20kg bag, but this rule is not strictly enforced.

When is the Best Time to Visit Sapa?

Sapa is a picturesque town in Lao Cai Province, located in the Northwestern mountainous region of Vietnam. With an average elevation of 1,500m – 1,800m, the climate carries many characteristics of the temperate zone.

The most suitable times to visit Sapa are from September to November or from March to May. During these periods, the temperature is relatively stable, not too hot nor too cold, making it ideal for sightseeing and exploration.

Snowfall Season in Sapa

Moreover, if you enjoy experiencing snowfall, then visit Sapa in winter (from December to February of the Gregorian calendar). At this time, temperatures are very low and can drop below 0°C, with the possibility of beautiful snowfall in various places.

Captivating Destinations in Sapa.

Sapa is often referred to as a place where “heaven meets earth.” It is beloved for its majestic natural landscapes and the convergence of diverse cultures of ethnic minorities living in the area.

Visiting Sapa, you’ll have the opportunity to conquer the peak of Fansipan Mountain, known as the “Roof of Indochina,” and admire vibrant flowers on Ham Rong Mountain and the valley of roses.

Mount Fansipan – the Roof of Indochina

Tourists will have the chance to explore renowned destinations such as Silver Waterfall, Heaven’s Gate, Stone Church, Cat Cat Village, Ta Van, Ta Phin, Love Waterfall, and more.

Additionally, visitors will get to savor delicious local specialties such as salmon, stone moss, armpit-pig meat, bitter bamboo shoot soup, kitchen-range buffalo meat, corn wine, grilled dishes, and more.

Above are the transportation options you can use to travel from Hanoi to Sapa. Please consider your schedule, ticket prices, and personal preferences. This will help you choose the most suitable mode of transportation for yourself.