The Cantonese Assembly Hall in Hoi An boasts a distinctive beauty that captivates the eyes of any passerby. It stands out amidst the ancient houses with predominantly orange and yellow tones in Hoi An. When visiting the assembly hall, you can explore the architectural beauty and the everyday lifestyle of the local people in this area.
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Where is the Cantonese Assembly Hall?
- Address: 176 Tran Phu Street, Hoi An, Quang Nam.
- Entrance Ticket: Free of charge.
Hoi An Cantonese Assembly Hall is located right on Tran Phu Street, No. 176. Located on a heritage road with many architectural works of high historical value, the assembly hall has attracted many visitors every year. .
History of the Cantonese Assembly Hall in Hoi An
Between the 15th and 19th centuries, Hoi An Ancient Town thrived as a vibrant international trading port, attracting merchants from all over the world—particularly from China. Among the Chinese communities that settled here, the Cantonese (Quang Dong) community was especially prominent, choosing Hoi An not only as a business hub but also as a long-term home.
The Cantonese Assembly Hall (Quang Trieu Assembly Hall) was built in 1885 by Cantonese merchants as both a spiritual center and a place for community gatherings. Initially, the hall was dedicated to Confucius and Thien Hau Thanh Mau—goddess of the sea and protector of sailors. However, in 1911, it was restructured to honor Tien Hien (ancestral pioneers) and especially Quan Cong (Guan Yu), a revered general symbolizing loyalty and integrity.
Quan Cong, the central figure of worship, embodies six key virtues in Chinese culture: loyalty, righteousness, trustworthiness, wisdom, humanity, and courage. Many believe he brings good fortune and protection, especially in business ventures and daily life.
Over time, the hall evolved into a cultural and social hub, where Cantonese residents could support one another, preserve traditions, and maintain strong ties with their homeland. Today, the Cantonese Assembly Hall stands as one of Hoi An’s most iconic landmarks, drawing visitors with its rich history, cultural symbolism, and stunning architecture.
Meaning Behind the Name “Cantonese Assembly Hall” in Hoi An
The Cantonese Assembly Hall, also known as the Quang Trieu Assembly Hall or Ong Pagoda, holds deep cultural and spiritual significance. The hall is dedicated to Quan Cong (Guan Yu), a revered Chinese general celebrated for his loyalty and righteousness. In the beliefs of the local Chinese community, Quan Cong represents six noble virtues: loyalty, righteousness, trustworthiness, wisdom, humanity, and bravery. He is regarded as a symbol of good fortune, believed to bring prosperity and success—especially in business.
Guide on How to Get to the Cantonese Assembly Hall in Hoi An
The Cantonese Assembly Hall is located in the Old Town of Hoi An, approximately 30km south of Da Nang. You can reach Hoi An using one of the following methods:
- Motorbike: Travel along Vo Nguyen Giap and Truong Sa streets. Then, when you reach Hai Ba Trung Street, turn right and continue straight to Hoi An.
- Bus: Operating since 2015, the bus is a convenient and affordable option, costing only 30,000 VND per one-way trip from Da Nang to Hoi An or vice versa.
- Private Car Service: If you seek a quick and convenient travel option with door-to-door service, the private car service with drivers in Hoi An from DanangPrivateCar.com can meet your needs. Professional drivers with basic English will make your journey to Hoi An easier. Additionally, you can explore attractions along the way, such as Marble Mountains and My Khe Beach,… Book your private car from Da Nang to Hoi An today to arrange a detailed itinerary.
- Grab/Taxi: This option tends to have a higher cost, so you may want to consider the overall expense before choosing it. Taxi prices usually range from 350,000 to 430,000 VND for one way and 750,000 to 950,000 VND for a round trip, making it a relatively expensive option compared to the other methods mentioned above.
Hoi An Cantonese Assembly Hall – Vietnamese-Chinese cultural interference
When looking at the Cantonese Assembly Hall, if you have a little understanding of architecture, you will see that there is an interference between Vietnamese and Chinese cultures.
Architecture of Cantonese Assembly Hall in Hoi An
Wood and stone are the two main materials to build this assembly hall. Every detail designed to decorate the hall is also meticulously carved. Thanks to that, they bring many features and are indescribably beautiful.
This architectural work is built in a closed way resembling the shape of the letter Quoc. The whole project includes the three gates, the garden, the main hall and the backyard.
- Three-way gate: When you set foot in this area, you will immediately admire 3 large paintings corresponding to 3 legendary gods, namely Luu Be, Truong Phi and Quan Cong.
- Electricity bill: Large scale, many walls are made of stone. The roof has many floors and is built in a soaring style associated with many ancient legends.
- Main hall: Consists of a large space, supported by large pillars. The main hall is divided into 3 main compartments for worship.
- Backyard: Spacious with lots of trees. The highlight of this space is the fountain designed in the shape of a dragon. Besides, there is also a painting of Van Truong Quan which is delicately carved, detailed to every line.
Ancient relic of the Cantonese Assembly Hall
At the present time, you can still admire many ancient relics in the Cantonese Assembly Hall. And this is also an experience you should know when participating in Hoi An tour ! The typical antique relics of high value in the assembly hall are:
- Censer
- Enamel porcelain stoneware
- 4 paintings
- statue of Quan Cong on a large horse.
If you are self-sufficient traveling to Hoi An , you can read the documents about these relics in advance! If you follow the tour, the guide will explain to you when you arrive in front of each ancient relic.
Traditional activities
At the Cantonese assembly hall, there are usually two big festivals: Nguyen Tieu and Via Quan Cong.
- Nguyen Tieu Festival:
It is held on the full moon of the first lunar month every year. The festival usually takes place within 2-3 days. The spiritual meaning of this festival is explained by the people as the time to worship, pray for a full life, and give thanks for favorable business.
The scale of this festival is very large, including old folk games for people to enjoy. The most typical games are lion dance, firecrackers, lake cruise….
- Festival of Quan Cong
Usually held on June 24 every year at Quan Cong Temple. This is considered the oldest belief of the people of Hoi An Thanh. The offerings that are usually made for this festival are very elaborate. At the end of the ceremony, people will start participating in sports activities and processions. The whole streets of Hoi An these days are often immersed in the bustling sound.
Tourist Attractions Near the Cantonese Assembly Hall
Due to its central location, the Cantonese Assembly Hall is surrounded by many other interesting tourist attractions that you can explore when you visit.
Hoi An Ancient Town
This famous city is home to over 1000 well-preserved historical sites, including ancient houses, streets, communal houses, and temples. When visiting Hoi An Ancient Town, tourists can enjoy the fresh air, spacious atmosphere, and immerse themselves in the beauty of ancient architecture, accompanied by the warm hospitality of the local people.
Ong Pagoda
A spiritual destination in Hoi An, Ong Pagoda, also known as Quan Cong Temple, is a long-standing and renowned tourist spot. Built in the 17th century, the pagoda maintains its unique and intact architecture, housing many valuable artifacts with significant historical importance.
Tan Ky Ancient House
Recognized as a national heritage site, Tan Ky Ancient House is designed with a blend of Japanese, Chinese, and Vietnamese architectural styles, creating a harmonious and unique appearance. It has had the honor of hosting various foreign heads of state and politicians.
Fujian Assembly Hall
A famous destination with distinctive Chinese architecture, Phuc Kien Assembly Hall is the most beautiful among the three well-known assembly halls in Hoi An. This place is dedicated to the worship of Thien Hau Thanh Mau and holds the status of a national cultural and historical monument.
Chaozhou Assembly Hall
Also known as Ong Bon Pagoda, Chaozhou Assembly Hall is the center of the Chinese community in Hoi An. With intricate and delicate porcelain decorations, this assembly hall is a must-visit tourist attraction in Hoi An Ancient Town.
Essential Tips for Visiting the Cantonese Assembly Hall in Hoi An
If you’re planning to explore the Cantonese Assembly Hall—one of the most iconic cultural landmarks in Hoi An—here are a few important tips to help you enjoy a respectful and comfortable visit:
Dress appropriately: As this is a religious and historical site, modest clothing is recommended. Avoid wearing shorts, sleeveless tops, or revealing outfits. Keeping your attire respectful shows appreciation for the local culture and traditions.
Be respectful during your visit: Try to keep your voice low and avoid loud conversations or laughter, especially in sacred areas. The Assembly Hall is a place of spiritual significance for many locals.
Help keep the site clean: Dispose of any trash in the proper bins and avoid touching or leaning on artifacts or altars. Respecting the environment ensures the site remains beautiful for future visitors.
What to bring: Wear comfortable shoes as you’ll likely do a fair bit of walking. It’s also a good idea to carry sun protection like sunscreen, a hat, or a small umbrella—especially if you’re exploring Hoi An during the warmer months.
Conclusion
If you’re planning a trip to Hoi An, be sure to include the Cantonese Assembly Hall on your itinerary. With its intricate architecture, rich cultural heritage, and peaceful atmosphere, this historic site offers a truly memorable spiritual and cultural experience. Whether you’re drawn by its history or simply looking to explore Hoi An beyond the lantern-lit streets, the Cantonese Assembly Hall is a destination that will leave a lasting impression.
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